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Welcome to Day 5 of the Master A Budget Series! Yesterday, we talked about Components of Budgeting; today, you will learn about budget percentages and categories for a personal budget.
Let’s dive in.
Now that you know about your income and expenses, you might be wondering what personal budget categories are you going to use. Also, how much of your total budget goes to each group.
Don’t worry; I got you.
Budget Percentages For A Personal Budget
If you search on the internet about budget percentages, you will see that most of the results point to Dave Ramsey’s recommended budget percentages.
I, myself use Dave’s principles but I tweaked it a little to fit my family’s financial dynamics.
Dave Ramsey Budget Percentages
- Saving: 10%
- Giving: 10%
- Food: 10-15%
- Utilities: 5-10%
- Housing: 25%
- Transportation: 10%
- Health: 5-10%
- Insurance: 10-25%
- Recreation: 5-10%
- Personal Spending: 5-10%
- Miscellaneous: 5-10%
It’s good to include enough detail on your budget to have a grasp on things, however, splitting your expenses into a bunch of categories will probably only frustrate you.
Moreover, it will require a lot more patience to use the above recommendations, especially for someone who is just learning how to budget.
What Is The 50-20-30 Budget Rule?
If you do not want to complicate things, the 50-20-30 Rule is a simpler alternative.
50% to Needs
Half of your income will go to areas that you cannot live without and that includes housing, food, transportation, utilities, and healthcare.
20% to Savings and Debt
The 20% of your income will be spent on funding your emergency fund, retirement, student loan payment, personal loans, and credit card payment.
30% to Wants
30% of your income will be spent on the things you want to do but you can live without, otherwise known as fun money. This includes vacations, dining out, entertainment, shopping trips, and other luxuries.
The 50-20-30 Budget Rule is best for those who are new to budgeting because it is easy and simple to follow. Once you get the hang of it then you can start going into more detailed budgeting.
Both of these budget percentages have their advantages and disadvantages. Consequently, they are not for everyone.
You still need to tweak them to fit your unique financial situation. Use them only as a guide. For example, if your financial goal is debt freedom, then you might focus more on paying off your debt rather than saving for a vacation.
You see, everyone’s financial situation is unique but the most important thing is to focus on your goal.
If you keep your eye on the prize, then you will know how to perfect your budget.
Budget Categories For A Personal Budget
Let’s break down your expenses into monthly budget categories. Although it’s good to include enough details on your categories, splitting it into dozens of little categories will probably be too tedious.
Try to make your categories fairly general – “entertainment,” for example, is a more general category than “computer games, movies music, and DVDs” listed as separate categories.
Here are the Budget Categories that you can include in your budget. Not all of them are applicable to you so only pick the ones that will work for your family.
I usually refer to my budget categories when I was doing the cash envelope budget system.
Income
- Net Income/Paycheck
- Extra Income
- Bonus/Refund
Expenses
Housing
- Rent/Mortgage
- Renters/Homeowners Insurance
- Property Tax
- HOA Fees
- Home Maintenance
- Home Improvements
- Furniture/Décor
- Household Items
- Cleaning Supplies
- Lawn & Garden
- Security System
- Cleaning Service
Utilities
- Electric
- Gas
- Water
- Sewer
- Trash
Transportation
- Car Payment
- Insurance
- Car Maintenance
- Fuel
Food
- Grocery
- Restaurant
- Warehouse Membership
Technology
- Phone
- Internet
- Cable
- Streaming Devices
- Subscription
Health
- Medical Expenses
- Life Insurance
- Gym Membership
- Health Insurance
Personal Care
- Clothing
- Toiletries
- Baby Items
- Haircuts
- Beauty
Pet
- Food
- Clothes
- Accessories
- Pet Insurance
- Medical, Grooming
- Boarding
Fun
- Travel
- Entertainment
- Hobbies
- Kid’s Activities
- Holidays
- Parties
- Personal Spending Money
Giving
- Charities
- Church
- Gifts
Saving
- Emergency Fund
- House Downpayment
- Car Replacement
- Retirement
- College Fund
Debt
- Credit Card
- Student Loan
- Personal Loan
- IRS
Final Thoughts on Budget Percentages And Categories For A Personal Budget
Those are the budget categories and percentages that you can use to craft your budget. Remember, your financial situation is different from anybody else, so don’t be afraid to make adjustments so that it will align better with your financial goals.
Next up on the series is everything you need to know about Emergency Funds and Sinking Funds.
If you haven’t yet, download the Master A Budget Workbook to practice what you will learn from this series.
Did I miss any personal budget percentages or categories?
Related Monthly Budgeting Articles:
- How To Make A Monthly Budget
- Components Of Budgeting
- Budgeting Goals
- Signs That You Need A Budget
- Emergency Fund VS Sinking Funds
I like the 50/30/20 rule but I think I want to do 30 on savings and debt. I really want to use more money for those things.
I agree with you, get the debt out of the way first. Once you’re debt-free then you can amp up your savings. Thanks for reading.